We provide metal roofing services for both residential and commercial properties throughout the Northshore. Click on the “Reviews" button to see all of our great. Williams St. Call us if you need rexpert roof repair, siding, windows, gutters, and painting for your home or business in the following locations: request a free estimate 614-568-4019. Storm Guard is a general contractor offering commercial and residential services for roofing, gutters, siding, windows, and painting. However, even the cheapest materials can have ongoing costs down the road. Professional roofing and restoration service experts you can trust. Get all the info you need here for free!. 1-800-Plumber. If you are a home or business owner looking to repair or restore your property, you’ve come to the right place. The estimated additional. Schedule A. Job Title. Location Address. Company reviews. Click on the “Reviews" button to see all of our great reviews. The minimum investment amount required to open a Storm Guard franchise is $185,400 and can go all the way up to $221,600. Damage assessments are often done after storms, which is why they are also called a storm damage assessment. Section III – Initial franchise fee, royalty fee, marketing fee, and other fees for a Storm Guard Roofing and Construction franchise, based on Items 5 and 6 of the company’s 2020 FDD Section IV – Number of franchised and company-owned Storm Guard Roofing and Construction outlets at the start of the year and the end of the year for 2017. Call us if you need expert roof repair, siding, windows, gutters, and painting in the following locations: request a free estimate 713-437-3966. Our Projects. Property Inspection. It's close to the Verona Ice Arena and just south of the Verona Public Library. Filter our work by locations, photos of our work and reviews from our happy customers. Use the filter buttons at the top of the map to see projects in a specific city. It's rated 5. Reach out today by calling 630-812-1716. 24 Aug, 2021, 16:18 ET FORT WORTH, Texas, Aug. Metairie, LA is home to a wide range of roofing installation and repair services through Storm Guard of New Orleans. A Storm Guard professional will contact you. We understand that most of what matters is under your roof. Emergency roof tarping is a temporary solution to help prevent further damage and protect your home. Section III – Initial franchise fee, royalty fee, marketing fee, and other fees for a Storm Guard Roofing and Construction franchise, based on Items 5 and 6 of the company’s 2020 FDD Section IV – Number of franchised and company-owned Storm Guard Roofing and Construction outlets at the start of the year and the end of the year. Storm Guard is the largest residential roofing and construction franchise in the US, offering quality insurance and non-insurance construction expertise and services to homeowners and business owners in need of roofing services stemming from storm damage or age. com collectively refers to both the Storm Guard brand and the Storm Guard Franchise System, which. 5. Get Estimate (704) 727-7663. A professional expert will meet you at your home to evaluate your situation and discuss the solutions available to you. CTI Contractors <25. The app has been available since February 2023. 817-415-0030; get started. Storm Guard has assisted over 11,000 customers with replacement of roofing, siding. 75. May 2015 - Present8 years 1 month. (104 reviews) Get Estimate 719-985-2107. By joining the Storm Guard system, you can capitalize on being a part of the first nationally-recognized franchise system for exterior insurance restoration. Storm Guard Franchise Review - Average Revenue, Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, Labor, Rent, Net Income (2018 FDD) - Franchise Chatter FDD Talk: Storm. . Storm Guard Roofing &Construction ofNorth Metro Denver. The last update of the app was on February 16, 2023. Our Team. The list recognizes the top 100 franchise. Very well pleased with how easy Storm Guard made the whole new roof experience! Everyone was very polite, friendly,professional, and easy to do business with. Companies. This Madison Storm Guard office is located in Verona, WI off Enterprise Dr. Unfortunately, the estimates produced by this software are incredibly detail oriented and incredibly difficult to read/understand if you don’t have experience using the. (24 reviews) Get Estimate (630) 216-8297 HASSLE-FREE RESTORATION IN NAPERVILLE. 1. Call us if you need expert roof repair, siding, windows, gutters, and painting for your home or business in the following locations: request a free estimate 812-401-2303. com // Fort Worth, Texas - Storm Guard was recently. Her rookie year Seattle lost five in a row — the longest one. Louis is the most trusted residential roof repair contractor in southwest Missouri. com collectively refers to both the Storm Guard brand and the Storm Guard Franchise System, which is made up almost exclusively of independently owned and operated franchise locations. Roof Repair. Call us if you need expert roof repair, siding, windows, gutters, and painting for your home or business in the following locations: request a free estimate 812-401-2303. 123 Kingston Dr Ste 205 Chapel Hill, NC 27514-1651Storm Guard Roofing offers a wide range of roofing materials, including shingles and metal roofs, each with its own benefits. in Slidell. Get in touch if you need expert roof repair, siding, windows, gutters, and painting for your home or business in the following locations: request a free estimate 817-618-5541. We guarantee that our quality materials and skilled roofers will attend to every detail with personalized attention to ensure a successful project the first time around. Storm Guard is the fastest-growing roofing and construction franchise offering. of "Storm Guard," “us,” “we,” or “our” throughout stormguardrc. Louis is your local expert in roofing, roof repair, siding, windows, gutters, and paining for your home or business. It's south of the Colorado River and East of Hurst Creek Arm. At Storm Guard Roofing in Pearlington, MS, we offer a wide range of roofing services that include installation and repair. Storm Guard is the fastest-growing roofing and construction franchise offering. We've been providing top-notch roof repair and replacement services for over 10 years to homeowners all across Southeast Louisiana. For more information about Storm Guard , go to . Shingles come in different quality ratings and some are impact resistant. Reach out today by calling 610-750-9718. Storm Guard is the largest roofing and construction franchise in the United States. It's north of E Verona Ave next to the Heartland Credit Union. Identify the source of. Get in touch today if you need expert roof repair, siding, windows, gutters, and painting for your home or business in the following locations: request a free estimate 336-283-3197. (26 reviews) Get Estimate 970-658-5253. 68% of employees would recommend working at Storm. Happy exploring!. FORT WORTH, Texas, Oct. Home; The Magazine. During a window damage assessment, the nature and extent of your damaged windows will be closely assessed. Free Inspection. Free Inspection. $33. At Storm Guard Roofing, we understand the challenges that Diamondhead residents face when dealing with severe weather, such as hurricanes and tornadoes. !!!! The initial franchise fee for Storm Guard is $65,000 and the total investment ranges from $185,400-$221,600. Schedule a Free Inspection. SEATTLE (AP) — The Seattle Storm have signed All-Star guard Jewell Loyd to a multi-year contract extension as she wraps up the best season of her career. Contact us today for a Free Roof Inspection!Storm Guard Roofing provides roofing services in Waveland, LA including roof installation and roof repair. This Durham-Chapel Hill Storm Guard office is located in Chapel Hill, NC off Kingston Dr. Trusted Roofing and Construction Brand Plans to Open in the Prairie State. About Franchise Dictionary Magazinenext steps approaching each step of the process with transparency, encouraging mutual investigation 1. Type: Company - Private. Find jobs. Of course, this price can range widely depending on the materials and style used. 68% of employees would recommend working at Storm Guard to a friend and 74% have a positive outlook for the business. At Storm Guard Roofing of Slidell, we've built our reputation by acting with integrity and providing the highest degree of professionalism. Schedule a FREE no-obligation roof inspection with a Storm Guard Roofing of Mandeville professional today! Our experienced team of experts will thoroughly inspect your roof and determine if it is unstable and requires full or partial replacement. With our home office conveniently located in Indian Trail, NC, we can serve the entire Greater Charlotte area. Storm Guard of St. Popular Searches Storm Guard Franchise Systems LLC Storm Guard Storm Guard Restoration Storm Guard Colorado Storm Guard Restoration LLC SIC Code 17,176 NAICS Code 23,238 Show More. After travelling to help communities that. Areas We Serve. Storm Guard has an overall rating of 4. Look to Storm Guard for all of your metal roofing needs in the Mandeville area. Professional roofing and restoration service experts you can trust. Storm Guard was identified by Franchise Business Review, as being one of just 50 franchise brands to be named an award-winning franchise in its 2021 report on the Most Profitable Franchises. Our experts will advocate for you by performing their own inspection. The experts at Storm Guard emphasize that exterior damage to your home is more common than most people think. 8. request a free estimate (504) 229-4274. Franchise reviews Add a review. Areas We Serve. (29 reviews) Get Estimate (843) 642-8608. Your insurance covers you in the event that your siding damage is covered by an insured event, such as a storm or vandalism. The business. Cox: Filing Date: November 10, 2014: File Number: 0802099653: Contact Us About The Company Profile For Storm Guard. request a free estimate 919-379-5767. Great team, lots of training opportunities, Fun day Fridays, team get togethers, cook outs, etc. Storm Guard Roofing & Construction provides professional roof repair, roof replacement and exterior restoration services including windows, siding, gutters, paint and emergency tarping. Unless otherwise noted, each use of "Storm Guard," “us,” “we,” or “our” throughout stormguardrc. Meet the Team Day 7. According to Storm Guard Roofing and Construction, the brand’s systems and tools are built to help its franchisees grow big businesses. But finding the right fit goes both ways. This particular franchise was at times too quick to terminate some sales members and far too slow to address issues with others. (53 reviews) Get Estimate (703) 430-0102. Revenue: $1 to $5 million (USD) Construction. October 5, 2021 – Portsmouth, NH – Franchise Business Review, an independent market research firm serving the franchise sector, has announced the Most Profitable Franchises of 2021. What could have been a major (and expensive!) problem was covered by insurance. Storm Guard of St. Our team members are your neighbors, so we can get to you quickly in your time of need. But repairing the window instead may be a better and more cost-effective way to go. Email Address *. Contact us today for a Free Roof Inspection!A Dependable Commercial Roofing Contactor in Slidell, LA. After the first homes roof replacement, choosing SG as our roofer for the second home was an easy decision! Their professionalism and attention to detail is off the charts…. Get in touch if you need expert roof repair, siding, windows, gutters, and painting for your home or business in the following locations: request a free estimate 817-618-5541. There's no need to compromise on the quality of your commercial roof replacement. Use the CB Insights Platform to explore Storm Guard's full profile. Royalty Fee: 6. Installation costs are affected by the linear length of the gutters, how many stories tall your structure is, and the type of material used for the gutters. Phone. Webinar 3. This rating has improved by 8% over the last 12 months. The Storm Guard “Way” is the spirit running through the core of our entire organization. FORT WORTH, Texas, Oct. June 20, 2023. 0/10. With our home office conveniently located in Naperville, IL, we can serve the entire Greater Naperville area. 42. Areas We Serve. get started! 1. We're a local company with the backing of America's largest national roofing franchise and we're fanatic about customer service. Today, Storm Guard has 39 franchise. Fort Worth, TX 76109-4439. Serving Denver, Brighton, Boulder, Broomfield, Westminster, Longmont & Surrounding. 1 out of 5, based on over 58 reviews left anonymously by employees. 12 Storm Guard reviews. Our commercial roofers have all their necessary training, certifications, and experience to provide you with peace of mind. Areas We Serve. Before starting a Storm Guard franchise, it is important to know the franchise fee, working capital and other costs required to start the business. Phone. and the Storm Guard Roofing of Mandeville office is located in the Village Executive Office Suites in Mandeville, LA. After all, owning a franchise business is a long-term relationship. Get A Free Estimate. Schedule A. For almost a decade now, Storm Guard has been one of the best-known names in St. Serving Wayne, Washtenaw, Oakland, Livingston & Surrounding Areas. FDD Talk 2021: Storm Guard Roofing and Construction Franchise Review (Financial Performance Analysis, Costs, Fees, and More) Section I – Background. Our highly-experienced trainers and field staff will train you to operate all aspects of the business, from the sales and claims process to the actual building of the roofing. FDD Review 4. (29 reviews) Get Estimate (843) 642-8608. PRESS Storm Guard plans new sites in Oklahoma FEBRUARY 9, 2022 // Journalrecord. This franchise has no reviews. 3. 4. Free Inspection. Compare management, culture and compensation ratings for Best Choice Roofing and Storm. The average cost to paint the exterior of a home depends on a few factors: home size, the number of stories, the prep work required, the type and quality of paint you want, the siding material, and if you are also painting the trim. 2. By joining the Storm Guard system, you can capitalize on being a part of the first nationally-recognized franchise system for exterior insurance restoration. Email Address *. Contact Information. (11 reviews) Get Estimate (806) 630-4131 HASSLE-FREE RESTORATION IN LUBBOCK. The Storm Guard Roofing of Mandeville office is located in the Village Executive Office Suites in Mandeville, LA and the Storm Guard Roofing of New Orleans office is located Metairie, LA just south of I-10 and south of W Napoleon Ave. Storm Guard Residential Roofing experts provide roof repair. Complete the form below, and a Storm Guard professional will contact you to schedule an inspection. Storm Guard is a great place to work. our culture. Areas We Serve. of "Storm Guard," “us,” “we,” or “our” throughout stormguardrc. We’re Honest To A Fault - We Do The Right Thing. News. Storm Guard of McKinney was an excellent place of employment yet ran into an issue that many small sales teams encounter, reliance on sales team at presence. Terms of the deal were not announced on Saturday but will keep one of Seattle’s pillars with the franchise as it continues a rebuild following. Storm Guard – America's largest roofing and construction franchise– was recently named to Franchise Business Review's third annual "Culture100" list. "Storm Guard roofing and construction replaced my roof in December of 2022. It was like getting the work for free! The crew was clean and. Serving South Denver, Aurora, Littleton, Highlands Ranch, Englewood, Centennial, Parker, Castle Rock, Castle Pines, and surrounding areas. With our home office conveniently located in Johnson City, TN, we can serve the entire Greater Johnson City area. An emergency tarp is especially helpful when trying to avoid roof leaks, water damage, or mold, and keeping your home insulated as you wait for repairs. Here are the highlights from the ceremony held by the Seattle Storm to retire Sue Bird’s No. With decades of experience and a commitment to using only the highest quality materials, our team is dedicated to providing customers with unparalleled service while prioritizing their. The Storm Guard Roofing of Slidell office is located in Slidell, LA off of Oak Harbor Blvd. Storm Guard of Fort Collins. Get Estimate (720) 789-7608. Serving Charlotte, South Park, Piper Glen, Belmont, Denver, Huntersville, Matthews, Mount Holly, Pineville, Fort Mill and Rock Hill. Areas We Serve. 8. 5. What seems like a small issue, can lead to a large problem down the line. They also offer financing via 3rd party as well as a discount for veterans. Sign in. 8. Professional roofing and restoration service experts you can trust. Call us if you need expert roof repair, siding, windows, gutters, and painting in the following locations: request a free estimate 713-437-3966. Storm Guard has assisted over 11,000 customers with r. Unless otherwise noted, each use of "Storm Guard," “us,” “we,” or “our” throughout stormguardrc. family-owned franchise started in 2004. We have skilled commercial roofers with all the certificates, qualifications, and experience needed to make your roofing project a success. Storm Guard Franchise Systems, LLC also reserves the right to prohibit any user who, in Storm Guard Franchise Systems, LLC’s sole discretion, violates the Code of Conduct or other terms of this Agreement from using the Site and related services. Cons. Certain repairs may also look like a new coat of paint or stain. For your next roofing project, you can trust our commercial roofers to make your project a success. Reach out today by calling 636-778-9720. com collectively refers to both the Storm Guard brand and the Storm Guard Franchise System, which is made up almost exclusively of independently owned and. Storm Guard - Franchise. Address Leaks Promptly: If you notice signs of a leak, such as water stains on ceilings or walls, Storm Guard recommends acting quickly to prevent further damage. Storm Guard of Metro Detroit North provides expert roof repair, gutters, and painting for your home or business in Detroit, Macomb, Oakland & surrounding areas. Professional roofing and restoration service experts you can trust. It is also advisable to consult these professionals to review any lease, rental agreement, or other contracts that you will enter into as a part of. Storm Guard Franchise Review Storm Guard is graded based on our most recent FDD research! Unlock for Grade — FREE Franchise Info What is the upfront cost to own a. $5. of "Storm Guard," “us,” “we,” or “our” throughout stormguardrc. Having. However, even the cheapest materials can have ongoing costs down the road. Residential Roofing Replacement from the Experts in Storm Guard Roofing in Thompson Station, Tennessee. At Storm Guard, we take pride in using only the highest quality materials and modern techniques to enhance the longevity and resilience of your roof. Storm Guard Roofing &Construction ofNorth Metro Denver. No company is perfect, but Storm Guard cares about their team and the development of people professionally. Storm Guard of Chesterfield MO - Kevin Brauer - 636-778-9720. With more than 17 years of experience in roofing and home restoration, our franchise system has become a leader in the roofing and home restoration industry by adhering to our core values: integrity, great customer service, and a culture of giving back to our communities. Write a review. Metairie, LA is home to a wide range of roofing installation and repair services through Storm Guard of New Orleans. With our home office conveniently located in Naperville, IL, we can serve the entire Greater Naperville area. Dissatisfied with the limitations of their paper processes and their CRM at the time, Storm Guard began to search for a new CRM. Section III – Initial franchise fee, royalty fee, marketing fee, and other fees for a Storm Guard franchise, based on Items 5 and 6 of the company’s 2019 FDD Section IV – Number of franchised and company-owned Storm Guard outlets at the start of the year and the end of the year for 2016, 2017, and 2018, based on Item 20 of the company’s. We are so proud to announce that Storm Guard was just named to Franchise Business Review's list of Top Franchises for 2023!! This is a list of the top 200…Other Types of Roofing. Complete the form below, and a Storm Guard professional will contact you to schedule an inspection. $1,200 to $3,5000 for major repairs. 2121 N. It is also advisable to consult these professionals to review any lease, rental agreement, or other contracts that you will. of "Storm Guard," “us,” “we,” or “our” throughout stormguardrc. September is National Preparedness Month, so there's no better time to take steps in case a…Looking for expert commercial roofing contractor in Kenner, LA? Look no further! Backed by America's largest roofing company, Storm Guard Roofing is a locally owned commercial roofing contractor for thousands of Kenner businesses for over a decade. 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. The official website for the One Piece Thousand Storm mobile game based on Eiichiro Oda 's manga announced on Wednesday that the game's Japanese. I called them for an inspection of my roof after a storm. As Sue Bird sat in Seattle’s Climate Pledge Arena listening to former teammates, friends. Storm Guard – America's largest roofing and construction franchise– was recently named to Franchise Business Review's third annual "Culture100" list. They are looking for dedicated and exceptional individuals to help continue their success throughout the nation. Serving Fort Collins, Larimer, Weld & Surrounding Areas. Phone. ☑️ Consistent 5 Star Ratings & Reviews ☑️ A+ BBB Rating ☑️ Helpful, Knowledgable Sales Team ☑️ Expert Project Managers, Highly Trained Workers. The area will be cleared of debris and damage assessed. In addition to our roofing and construction services, Storm Guard is proud to. Reach out today by calling 636-778-9720. 8 out of 5 stars based on 49 customer reviews. com collectively refers to both the Storm Guard brand and the Storm Guard Franchise System, which is made up almost exclusively of independently. Areas We Serve. With our home office conveniently located in Evansville, IN, we can serve the entire Greater Evansville area. Pleasant, Summerville, Berkeley, Dorchester & Surrounding Areas. Keep an eye out for poorly installed siding as well as insect and storm damage. Storm Guard. Our team members are your neighbors, so we can get to you quickly in your time of need. Gutter Installation Costs. Own a Storm Guard Franchise! Storm Guard Restoration is the fastest-growing exterior restoration franchise offering. A large percentage of our homeowners have a $1,000 deductible. Storm Guard of Appalachia is locally owned and operated within the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee Storm Guard is your local, trusted contractor specializing in residential exterior. 12, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Storm Guard was identified by independent research firm, Franchise Business Review, as being one of. The Storm Guard “Way” is the spirit running through the core of our entire organization. of "Storm Guard," “us,” “we,” or “our” throughout stormguardrc. With our home office conveniently located in Fort Worth North, TX, we can serve the entire Greater Fort Worth North area. Frequently Missed Items by Insurance Adjusters. Storm Guard — a pioneer of the roofing and construction “brand,” is celebrating its 20th year as a recognized name to consumers seeking roofing and other construction needs, including renovation and remodeling. Areas We Serve. Louis, we guarantee Pacific residents complete peace of mind with our roofing services. Become Part of the 1st Exterior Insurance Restoration. Other Nearby Locations. Although initial and on-going costs are important, they mean little without understanding the benefit you receive for investing them! We are proud to offer an opportunity with both community. com collectively refers to both the Storm Guard brand and the Storm Guard Franchise System, which is made up almost exclusively of independently owned and operated franchise locations. 5000 Overton Plaza Ste 200. We are a nationally-backed and locally owned business that has been offering Roofing services to Homeowners for many years. October 13, 2021 // FranchiseMarketingSolutions. 25% of your Gross Sales, subject to the minimum revenue and royalty requirements. you agree to review and to comply with the terms and conditions of any specific agreement that. The most common roof has asphalt shingles, which are. Simply stated, our clients’ peace of mind is paramount. Find detailed information about owning a Storm Guard franchise. com collectively refers to both the Storm Guard brand and the Storm Guard Franchise System, which. By joining the Storm Guard system, you can capitalize on being a part of the first nationally-recognized. We provide the best roofing service in Madison, Wisconsin. 3390. Whether you need a completely new roof or a minor repair to your existing roof, we're here to fulfill all your roofing needs!Trusted Roofing and Construction Brand Plans to Open in the Prairie State. 50,000 Min. Independent Research Identified Storm Guard as One of the Top 100 Franchise Brands with the Best Culture Based on Surveys of Over 30,000 Franchis Sunday, 23 July 2023 12:28 GMT عربيTo give you an overview of a roofing system’s calculated cost, here are some price samples of the total cost of installation of roofing materials per square foot, and you can calculate them according to the total size of your home’s roof. As a. Storm Guard was among over 300 franchise brands, representing more than 30,000 franchise owners,. FORT WORTH, Texas, Jan. As a franchise system, each location is owned by someone. Ryan and the team take pride in being a company that cares for its Greater Madison neighbors. Storm Guard- an innovative and community driven roofing and construction brand- was recently named to Franchise Business Review’s second annual “Culture100” list. Dash in Food Stores 26. For more information about Storm Guard , go to . Reviews; 888. Min. We are a young, dynamic company on its way to dominating the exterior insurance and retail industry. Louis is a reputable local business, supported by the largest roofing franchise in America. The Benefits of a Professional Roof Inspection. The initial franchise fee for Storm Guard is $65,000 and the total investment ranges from $185,400-$221,600. Reviews from Storm Guard employees about Storm Guard culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. With Storm Guard, you can rest assured knowing that your business is in good hands. This Appalachia Storm Guard office is located in Weaverville, NC off Northcrest Rd. The model can be scaled. Professional roofing and restoration service experts you can trust. request a free estimate (985) 259-6143. The “Storm Guard Way” puts customer experience and. Business hours. We know that our success depends on franchise owners who will embody the core values of our company. We always strive to please our clients’, providing them with the utmost in quality and construction expertise. We are a young, dynamic company on its way to dominating the exterior insurance and retail industry. Contact us today to receive a FREE no-obligation roof replacement estimate. 12, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Storm Guard was identified by independent research firm, Franchise Business Review, as being one of just 50 franchise brands to be named. Storm Guard, Madison (based in Verona) is a company that is working hard to be the best in the industry. Siding Installation Cost. Application Submission 6. Franchise: Risk of Rain. The potential franchisee needs to demonstrate their ability to support themselves and their family outside of the initial investment amount. Serving Forsyth, Guilford, Davie, Davidson, Randolph, Stokes, Rockingham, Rowan, Yadkin & Surrounding Areas. Great work/life balance Storm Guard builds family legacies one franchisee at a time we understand the importance of offering quality work at a fair price Storm Guard is the. Services We Provide. We are a young, dynamic company on its way to dominating the exterior insurance and retail industry. Storm Guard is the fastest-growing roofing and construction franchise offering. of "Storm Guard," “us,” “we,” or “our” throughout stormguardrc. Call us if you need expert exterior restoration services like roofing, gutters, painting, and emergency trapping in the following locations: request a. Storm Guard uses the same estimating software, Xactimate, as the vast majority of insurance carriers. com collectively refers to both the Storm Guard brand and the Storm Guard Franchise System, which is made up almost exclusively of independently owned and operated franchise locations. STORM GUARD FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, LLC: TEXAS DOMESTIC LIMITED-LIABILITY COMPANY (LLC) WRITE REVIEW: Address: 5000 Overton Plz Ste 300 Fort Worth, TX 76109-4441: Registered Agent: Bobby D. Storm Guard - Products, Competitors, Financials, Employees, Headquarters LocationsGet A Free Estimate. Simply stated, our clients’ peace of mind is paramount.